Retrato de Salvador Albacete y Albert [Portrait of Salvador Albacete y Albert]
- 1890
- Oil on canvas
- 125 x 102 cm
- Cat. P_173
- Comissioned from the artist in 1890
There were doubts as to who painted this portrait because the initial representing the given name in the signature on it was wrongly read as a 'J' instead of an 'F'. However, comparisons with other signatures and documents found recently in the historical archives of the Banco de España have proved without a doubt that it is by Valencia-born Francisco Más y Carrasco.
Salvador Albacete, the longest-serving governor of the Banco de España during the period of construction of the new building, suffered a stroke at his desk in the bank's then headquarters on Calle Atocha on the morning of 4 August 1890. He was taken home, where he died at 10:25 pm that same day. At a board meeting held on the following day it was resolved, with the agreement of his family, to commission a portrait of him to hang in the Gallery of Governors. This was to be paid for out of the bank's administration budget. The artist chosen to produce the portrait of Salvador Albacete was Francisco Más. An unfinished version of the portrait was presented to the Banco de España and examined by the family of the deceased, and it was agreed that it would be purchased on completion. The artist was paid a total of 1000 pesetas on 10 and 22 October that same year.
At that time Francisco Más was beginning to build a reputation in Madrid as a painter of both landscapes and portraits, though little is known about his career. There are few known works by him either in Spain or indeed in Mexico, to which he moved in 1897. This painting shows him to be an artist who was far removed from the profile that predominated in the academic art of his time. Because this was a posthumous portrait, Más was obliged to resort to photos and other pictures of his subject. The background is dark, though it becomes lighter towards the top of the painting. The governor is shown seated in a chair with wooden arms, with his face almost in profile. He is wearing metal-rimmed pince-nez glasses from which a fine cord hangs. His hands are at rest. His beard is almost white and his grey hair is combed back. He looks out with an expression that is serious but not severe.
In another three-quarter length seated portrait of him painted by Manuel García (known as ‘Hispaleto’) dated 1879, owned by the Prado but currently on deposit at the Museum of Jaén, Salvador Albacete is shown richly garbed, wearing the Grand Cross and the Sash of the Order of Carlos III, during his time as Minister for Overseas Territories. However, the Banco de España portrait shows him dressed in a black suit and cravat over a white shirt, a style very different from the protocol-heavy attire that can be seen in other portraits in the Gallery of Governors. The absence of any of the trappings of his office, the looseness of the brushstrokes and the limited range of colours used clearly distinguish this magnificent portrait from others in the collection. In the top part of the simple composition in oils the predominant colour is ochre, in both the background and the face of the subject. However the rest of the picture is mainly in dark colours, relieved only by the light highlights on the hands and the shirt cuffs from which they emerge and by the subtle shine of the varnished wood of the armchair in which the governor is seated.
Governor of the Banco de España 1885 - 1890
Salvador Albacete Albert studied Law and had a long career as a civil servant in central government. He was one of the few who remained loyal to the royal family on the outbreak of the revolution of September 1868. He accompanied Isabella II to Paris, where he served as her attorney and personal secretary. On returning to Spain, he joined the Conservative Party and his services to the monarchy were rewarded with a post as a prosecutor on the Council of State.
He was a renowned jurist, and took an active part in the ambitious task of codification of law undertaken by the Liberals during the restoration. He was elected to parliament for the first time in January 1876. In March 1879 he took up the post of Minister for Overseas Affairs in the government headed by General Martínez Campos. He submitted several bills which were harshly attacked by the pro-Cánovas faction of the Conservative Party, including one to abolish slavery in Cuba. After the fall of the cabinet in December 1879, Albacete distanced himself from the Conservatives and pursued a life away from politics.
As an expert in trade and taxation, he worked with Minister Juan Francisco Camacho in the first Liberal cabinet following the Restoration and with Cánovas del Castillo in negotiating a trade agreement between Cuba and Puerto Rico and the USA, for which he was made a plenipotentiary envoy on 4 August 1884. Cánovas rewarded him with the post of Governor of the Banco del Banco de España in February 1885 and Sagasta maintained him in the post, so his mandate was one of the longest of that period. He was at the head of the bank in the difficult times when the building on Calle Alcalá was being built, though he did not live to see it come into service. Under his governorship the bank took charge of the state treasury and its floating debt. He died as governor in August 1890, at his home on Calle de la Cruz. He was a highly educated man and a virtuoso violinist and cellist who gave frequent public performances.
Other works by Francisco Más y Carrasco