Valca II

Valca II

  • 1981
  • Mixed technique on canvas
  • 160 x 160 cm
  • Cat. P_629
  • Acquired in 2000
By:
Beatriz Herráez

Valca II (1981) is a painting with a grid structure that divides its surface into rectangles. José Luis Alexanco’s study of forms as part of his artistic research led to works such as Valca II, a pictorial ‘sequence’ referring to other patterns and arrangements linked to the experimental practices in which the author was actively involved. Other spaces and projects include the Computing Centre at Madrid University and seminars on Automatic Generation of Art Forms, along with his research into computer processes applied to the field of visual arts.

In the 1980s José Luis Alexanco exhibited his work at solo shows organised by Fernando Vijande at his gallery in Madrid. In a text written in 1982, just a year after this painting, historian Francisco Calvo Serraller highlighted the importance of the process in the artist’s work: ‘It was then when I clearly noticed the time unit that has prevailed in Alexanco’s creative system, which could be called, and never better than here, his music, which is played with the endless cadence of a fugue.  Tangled in it, under the effect of the recurrence to be found there, we end up losing the idea of start and end; we finally see only the pure development that it essentially is. And it is in this regard, along with the unfolding by means of which this Expressionist seeks to counterbalance in a disciplined manner his spontaneous subjective freedom, that all the process appears as a beauty mechanism, a work that miraculously gives the impression of going alone’. 

That idea of an inherent system that is self-generated is one of the pointers to understanding Valca II; the work is seen as a sequence of images, a constant and ‘ordered succession’ of increasing forms; and their parallel with a ‘script’ seeks to tell a tale, a storyline unit. Consecutive planes, ‘rooms’, where Alexanco contains and simultaneously deploys the aspects of the atypical vocabulary that he produced throughout his long career.

Beatriz Herráez

 
By:
Roberto Díaz
José Luis Alexanco
Madrid 1942 - Madrid 2021

José Luis Alexanco was an all-round artist who, in addition to his drawings, paintings, graphic art, sculpture and audiovisual installations, was one of the forerunners of computational art in Spain. He first studied drawing and engraving in Madrid then took part in the ‘Automatic Generation of Art Forms’ seminars at Madrid University’s Computing Centre between 1968 and 1974. Right from his earliest work, he strived for mass development of forms taken from fragments of the moving human body, which he then applied by creating a software that generated an infinite number of topological 3-D forms. That was then translated into art by making sculptures out of resin or methacrylate. In 1971, Alexanco and the composer Luis de Pablo created Interrupted Solitude, a plastic-sound installation that premiered in Buenos Aire. It was also performed at the 1972 Pamplona Encounters, which Alexanco organised and directed.  In 1975, he decided to return to painting with a series of abstract works. They show his interest in sequentiality, reiteration and the accumulation of form aimed at organising sign motifs (calligraphic, geometric, biomorphic) in grids, so that make their compositions exceed the very framework of painting ad infinitum.

His work was shown at the São Paulo Biennial (1967, 1971 and 1981); his solo shows include the ones at the City of Paris Museum of Modern Art (Paris, 1972), the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation (Lisbon, 1974), the Sala Amós Salvador (Logroño, 1994) and the Santa Mónica Art Centre (Barcelona, 1998). He won the National Etching Award in 1965.

Roberto Díaz

 
 
Vv.Aa. Colección Banco de España. Catálogo razonado, Madrid, Banco de España, 2019, vol. 2.