Retrato de Luis María Linde [Portrait of Luis María Linde]

Retrato de Luis María Linde [Portrait of Luis María Linde]

  • 2020
  • Oil on canvas
  • 135 x 100 cm
  • Cat. P_820
  • Comissioned from the artist in 2018
By:
Isabel Tejeda

Between 2018 and 2020 Carmen Laffón (b. Seville, 1934 - d. Seville, 2021) carried out what was to be her last commission for the Banco de España Collection: a portrait of economist Luis María Linde (b. Madrid, 1945), who was governor of the Bank from 2012 to 2018. To date this work has been seen only in the bank's own portrait gallery. This gallery was set up in the  late 18th century. It contains portraits of personages associated with the bank or with the state, including works by the finest artists of each period in history since its founding, such as Goya, Sorolla, Zuloaga and Laffón herself. For this portrait Linde sat for the artist on several occasions in her studio in Sanlúcar de Barrameda, though the background that she chose was an iconic part of the bank's great headquarters building on Calle de Alcalá in Madrid. The room in question is the recently renovated library reading room, which was designed originally in 1891 as a trading room, with an elegant trading floor surrounded by white cast-iron trellis-work. This light structure can be seen behind the sitter. In Laffón's painting it looks like lace or embroidered tulle, and is the source of the light in the painting. As such it creates a lyrical, evanescent atmosphere that dilutes the forms shown. Despite the apparently limited palette of whites, greys and ochres, from close up the work shows great richness in colour and texture. The governor is seated on the first-floor gallery, and gazes straight at the viewer. Unusually for institutional portraits, the work is in semi-shadow with partial back lighting from the right-hand side.

Aside from the sitter himself, the stand-out features are the light and the endless array of shades of white. It is worth noting that while she was painting this portrait Laffón was also engaged in producing her last major series, comprising large-format works showing the Bonanza salt flats in Sanlúcar de Barrameda. It was in this part of the province of Cadiz that Laffón first began to paint as a child, and it was to there that she returned for the theme of her last exhibition —'Salt'—, which opened at the Royal Botanical Gardens in Madrid during the COVID-19 pandemic (this was an itinerant exhibition which had previously been shown at the CAAC in Seville and the Patio Herreriano Museum in Valladolid). Though she never really abandoned the figurative art that characterised her throughout her career, in some fragments of these pictures she develops whites in the direction of abstraction, in a style reminiscent of the works of Agnes Martín. There is therefore a dialogue and a cross-fertilisation between this last portrait and her pictures of the salt flats. They share a silent, serene atmosphere that reflects not only what Laffón saw but also what sparked emotion in her. It is a painting that requires unhurried contemplation.

Isabel Tejeda

 
By:
Roberto Díaz
Carmen Laffón
Seville 1934 - Sanlúcar de Barrameda 2021

Carmen Laffón was a figurative sculptor and painter. She was one of the leading figures in Spanish realism in the second half of the 20th century, producing lyrical, intimate works in the form of landscapes, still-lifes and portraits. She began painting at a very early age, under the guidance of painter Manuel González Santos. She then attended the Santa Isabel de Hungría School of Fine Arts in Seville (1949-1952) before going on to the School of Fine Arts of San Fernando in Madrid, where she graduated in 1954. She rounded out her training first in Paris and later at the Spanish Academy in Rome (1955-1956) under a grant from the Ministry of Education.

Laffón blurs the boundaries between painting, drawing and scupture, focusing on capturing light and on changes in colours in her motifs. From the late 1950s onwards, her paintings depicted the landscapes of the River Guadalquivir, from La Cartuja to Sanlúcar de Barrameda and Doñana National Park. She also painted her daily surroundings, especially her estate La Jara, in series produced over long periods of time that incorporated tradition and modernism, with influences ranging from the landscape art of Camille Corot to the abstraction of Mark Rothko. She painted subtly atmospheric scenes that tended compositionally towards minimal structures and a blurring of forms, but were always firmly linked to her profound observations of reality. Examples include series such as The Reserve From Sanlúcar, which she began in the 1980s in the form of small pastels, and a series of large-format oil paintings produced between 2005 and 2014. From the 1990s onwards she also worked in sculpture, spurred by her interest in the everyday and in objects per se, bringing motifs together by painting their surfaces so that they became expanded paintings. Examples include recent series themed around vines and lime.

Laffón is associated with a group of artists centred on the El Taller studio (1967-1969), especially Teresa Duclós and José Soto, and with the La Pasarela Gallery in Seville. In the mid 1960s she joined the artists associated with the Juana Mordó Gallery, where her work was exhibited in 1967. In 1992 the Reina Sofía in Madrid staged the first retrospective of her work. She later held solo exhibitions at the Amós Salvador Gallery (Logroño, 1996), the Casa del Cordón Cultural Centre (Burgos, 2001), the Rodríguez-Acosta Foundation (Granada, 2006) and the Andalusian Centre for Contemporary Art (Seville, 2014-2015), among other venues. In 1982 she won the Culture Ministry's National Award for Plastic Arts; in 1999 she won the Gold Medal for Merit in Fine Arts and in 2000 she became a numerary member of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando. In 2013 she was designated a "favourite daughter of Andalusia".

Roberto Díaz

 
 
Vv.Aa. Carmen Laffón en Silos: la viña, Madrid, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, 2007.