Paisaje [Landscape]

Paisaje [Landscape]

  • c. 1960
  • Oil on canvas
  • 81,5 x 100,5 cm
  • Cat. P_67
  • Acquired in 1968
By:
Julián Gállego Serrano, María José Alonso, Carlos Martín

Luis García-Ochoa was a member of the second Vallecas School, led by Benjamín Palencia. This painting shows the survival of a certain reflection on the landscape that spawned some important twentieth-century Spanish art. Yet while the Vallecas School, with its interest in desolate wastelands, sought to capture the harshness of the Spanish countryside in ochre tones, García-Ochoa applied a poetics of completely liberated and autonomous colour, midway between Fauvism and expressionism, which escapes that vision to develop a concept that is at once playful and dramatic. In this composition, the trees and the path are no more than a pretext for an investigation that is primarily chromatic. Starting from a simple, even standard, theme, and using a range based fundamentally on shades of green, vermilion and magenta, with some touches of burnt umber, blue and white, the artist makes a forceful use of colour. In this he is supported by a certain baroque style, in a cloudscape that converses with the masses of trees that seem to prevent it from expanding further, creating a deliberate visual noise.

 
By:
Julián Gállego Serrano, María José Alonso
Luis García-Ochoa
Donostia / San Sebastian 1920 - Madrid 2019

Luis García-Ochoa, together with fellow Basque artist Menchu Gal, joined the Madrid School immediately after the Civil War. Nonetheless, he maintained his own independent style, bordering on the informal, resulting in a personal brand of expressionism that retained the colour of the Basque painting tradition. He mainly painted landscapes and joined the so-called Second School of Vallecas, with circus scenes and sometimes grotesque themes of critical realism that are reminiscent of José Gutiérrez Solana and Francisco Mateos. A great watercolourist and engraver, he was awarded a scholarship by the French government to work in Paris and by the Spanish government to travel to Milan. He also received a fellowship from the Juan March Foundation. He won the San Sebastian City Council Prize in 1960, the Second Medal at the 1960 National Fine Arts Exhibition and the Grand Prix for Painting at the 1965 Alexandria Biennial. In 1980, García-Ochoa became a member of the Royal San Fernando Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid. In 1993 he founded the El Escorial School of Figurative Painters.

 
 
Alfonso E. Pérez Sánchez & Julián Gállego Banco de España. Colección de pintura, Madrid, Banco de España, 1985. Alfonso E. Pérez Sánchez, Julián Gállego & María José Alonso Colección de pintura del Banco de España, Madrid, Banco de España, 1988. Vv.Aa. Colección Banco de España. Catálogo razonado, Madrid, Banco de España, 2019, vol. 1.