Madrid

Madrid

  • 1993
  • Silver gel print
  • 192 x 106 cm
  • Edition 3/15
  • Cat. F_94
  • Acquired in 2006
By:
Isabel Tejeda

Madrid (1993) is one of the photographs that Gabriele Basilico took in the Spanish capital in 1993. It was exhibited at the Oliva Arauna Gallery in 2005, along with twelve photos that he took in Naples, Milan, Buenos Aires, Buffalo, Lausanne, Madrid and Berlin over several years. Fifteen copies were published in each series.

Nearly all his large photographs, except those of Buenos Aires, were in landscape format, providing a framing adjusted to a nearly monumental building; he thus sought to reflect a viewpoint formed inside the city, i.e. an urban viewpoint. This format comes from his work in the Naples underground, which he carried out with Italian art critic Achille Bonito Oliva.

Basilico did not portray the well-known places of a city, its monuments or tourist sights, but rather anthropomorphised it to some extent: ‘I see a city as a large body that breathes, a body growing, in transformation, and I strive to grasp the signs, like a doctor investigating changes in the human body. I am always searching for new points of view, as if the city were a maze and the eye were looking for an entry point’. Madrid, the photograph held in the Collection, is a shot of the back of the Círculo de Bellas Artes. The image stresses the human point of view, that of the flâneur who strolls along and turns into a street without knowing – or caring – where it will take him.

Isabel Tejeda

 
By:
Roberto Díaz
Gabriele Basilico
Milan 1944 - Milan 2013

After studying Architecture at the Polytechnic University of Milan (1973), Gabriele Basilico focused on architecture photography. In 1976 he produced the 16 mm film Milano, Proletariato Giovanile, which he premiered at the Venice Festival. In 1980 and 1981 he worked on a project on the architecture of Milan in the 1920s and 1930s. The following year he was part of a project on Naples entitled Napoli, città de mare con porto. Basilico then went on to the DATAR photo missions commissioned by the French Government between 1984 and 1985. He subsequently produced reports on ports – Genoa, Trieste, Hamburg, Barcelona, Antwerp, Rotterdam – that led to Porti di mare, published in 1990. But he made his mark on the international scene with a series of photographs on Beirut during the 1991 Lebanon War. He went on to produce series in different cities around the world. His photographs, taken using analogue techniques and mainly in black and white, acquire social importance due to their recording of the transformation of the urban fabric, due to economic growth or war. Basilico goes beyond mere description and reads cities as complex bodies that breathe and grow through their architecture. He focuses his interest on peripheral, anonymous areas where social complexity becomes evident.

His work earned him the Grand Prix International du Mois de la Photo (Paris, 1990), the Award of the Venice Architectural Biennial (1996) and the Astroc Foundation Award (2007). He took part in the São Paulo International Architecture Biennial (2003), the Milan Triennial (2004), the Istanbul Biennial (2005) and the Venice Biennale (2007 and 2012). From 1978 onwards, his work was shown in solo exhibitions at the Fundação Centro Cultural de Belém (Lisbon, 1997), the Stedelijk Museum (Amsterdam, 2000), the Portuguese Photography Centre (Oporto, Portugal, 1995), the Trento and Rovereto Contemporary and Modern Art Museum (Italy, 2003), the Valencia Institute of Modern Art (Valencia, 2000-2001), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, United States, 2004), the Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian and the Maison Européenne de la Photographie (Lisbon and Paris, 2006), the San Francisco Museum of Art (San Francisco, United States, 2008) and the ICO Museum as part of PHotoEspaña (Madrid, 2017).

Roberto Díaz

 
«Urban Eyes», Galeria Oliva Arauna (Madrid, 2005).
Vv.Aa. Colección Banco de España. Catálogo razonado, Madrid, Banco de España, 2019, vol. 2.