Fichas [Filing cards]

Fichas [Filing cards]

  • 1979
  • Collage, ink, synthetic paint, pencil and photographs (silver gel print) on cardboard affixed to a plywood support
  • 179 x 120 cm
  • Cat. D_311
  • Acquired in 2004
By:
Carlos Martín

In Filing Cards (1979) Luis Gordillo starts with an unusual object, a sort of 'found support' with strong connotations as a fungible material. The cardboard cards used for office notes, library catalogues or for arranging notes for speeches and public addresses reflect the Sevillian painter's renowned penchant for archiving, compilation and reuse. It is this objectual aspect that makes this work unique in Gordillo's extensive canon and it is also an early example of his transition to softer colours, which was to be a feature of his work from the 1980s. The grid format imposed by the dimensions of the card gives the work the appearance of a comic strip, although, as Gordillo himself has said of these pieces, 'You shouldn't read it from left to right or from top to bottom, but in its entirety, like any other painting'. This confirms how these grid pieces summarise the particular tension between gestural and geometric manifestation, freedom and control, to be found in his work. It is an attempt to get beyond the dialectic of abstraction and figuration through an expressiveness in which the corporeal and the carnal are contained by the constricts of the straight line.

Filing Cards is close in structure and concept to Gordillo's Post-Abstract Drawings of the 1960s, which marked a paradigm shift in his painting. More than a decade later, it clearly reveals the biomorphic, visceral and intentionally labile language of the most recognisable version of the artist, during a period in which he was acting as patron to a new generation of young Spanish painters that had emerged in the 1970s. However, the most immediate origins of Filing Cards can be seen in his works based on photographs, which revolutionised his oeuvre. They include Enchanting Green Child (1974, private collection, Madrid), Oedipean Sequences (1976, artist's collection) and Soft Series A (1976, artist's collection), where one can catch a glimpse of some of the features which, in Filing Cards make the human element coexist with the mechanical, caricatured or monstrous, the rational with the irrational. Indeed, the very dimensions of the card are the same as the most common format for home photography, 15 x 10 cm (6 x 4 in), the same that the painter often uses as a piece of collage or as the starting point for further pictorial derivations. Thus, what were once photographs, here used as 'notes', have now momentarily become these filing cards, items of stationery for sketching down notes for ideas or tasks.

Carlos Martín

 
By:
Roberto Díaz
Luis Gordillo
Seville 1934

Luis Gordillo studied law in Seville (1951-1956), before deciding to devote himself to painting, enrolling in the Santa Isabel de Hungría School of Fine Arts (1956-1958). In the summer of 1958 he travelled to Paris, where he encountered informalist painting and made his first abstract and gestural works. In 1962, he settled in Madrid. Since then, he has introduced figurative references into his work, with his particular interpretation of elements derived from a pop aesthetic. He also began undergoing psychoanalysis, a methodology that is essential for any understanding of the aesthetic construction of his work, as evidenced by his series The Heads (1963-1965). In 1967, critic Juan Antonio Aguirre listed him among a group he dubbed the Nueva Generación [New Generation]. Thenceforth, Gordillo acted as a leading reference point, bridging the gap between the informalist generation and the new Madrid figuration of the 1970s. In the 1980s, his work became more complex, organic and cellular. He duplicated motifs and chromatic variations, establishing a complex personal grammar in which he introduced a diverse constellation of symbolic elements, real and imaginary, which he has developed over subsequent decades.

He achieved early recognition and his work was shown at international events including the Venice Biennale (1970 and 1976) and the São Paulo Biennial (1985). His first anthological exhibition at the M-II Art Centre (Seville, 1974), was followed by others at the Valencian Institute of Modern Art (Valencia, 1993); the Meadows Museum (Dallas, USA, 1994); Círculo de Bellas Artes (Madrid, 1997 & 2004); the Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art (1999); the Folkwang Museum (Essen, Germany, 2000); the Reina Sofía Museum (Madrid, 2007-2008) and the Kunstmuseum (Bonn, 2007-2008); the Malaga Centre for Contemporary Art (2012); the Basque Centre / Museum of Contemporary Art, Vitoria-Gasteiz (2002 and 2014); and the Andalusian Centre for Contemporary Art (Seville, 2016). He has been awarded the National Prize for the Visual Arts (1981), the Gold Medal for Merit in Fine Arts (1996) and the Velázquez Prize for Plastic Arts (2007). In 2007, the French government named him a Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (2007)

Roberto Díaz

 
«From Goya to our times. Perspectives of the Banco de España Collection», Musée Mohammed VI d'Art Moderne et Contemporain (Rabat, 2017-2018).
Yolanda Romero & Isabel Tejeda De Goya a nuestros días. Miradas a la Colección Banco de España, Madrid & Rabat, AECID y FMN, 2017. Vv.Aa. Colección Banco de España. Catálogo razonado, Madrid, Banco de España, 2019, vol. 2.