Dos figuras femeninas [Two female figures]
PEDRO BERRUGUETE  (Workshop of)

Dos figuras femeninas [Two female figures]

  • c. 1500
  • Tempera on board
  • 65,5 x 29 cm
  • Cat. P_282
  • Acquired in 1981
By:
Alfonso Pérez Sánchez

This small panel is undoubtedly a highly restored fragment of a larger work, probably depicting a scene from the life of the Virgin Mary. There are parallels in the general appearance and the arrangement of the figures with two of Berruguete's other pieces, The Virgin Mary's Suitors from the altarpiece of the church of Santa Eulalia in Paredes de Nava and Presentation of the Virgin at the Temple from the Church of Santa María in Becerril de Campos. Both works feature female figures that are very similar in type, model and pose to the ones in this panel. The lower part of the work is the result of a skilful modern restoration, intended to complete the figures. In general, the piece shows a number of fifteenth-century innovations that Berruguete imported from Italy, such as the perspective, the design of the space, the anatomical treatment of the figures and the delicate language of gestures employed. Nonetheless, we can be reasonably sure that the fragment was not directly painted by the master himself but by artists from a workshop from which he commissioned many works in his latter years.

This is probably the fragment from a Presentation of the Virgin at the Temple (Exhibit No. 51) shown at a 1957 exhibition in Ghent entitled 'Juste de Grand, Berruguete et la Cour d'Urbino' [‘Justus van Gent, Berruguete and the Court of Urbino’]. It belonged to the Gudiol Ricart Collection in Barcelona and is listed in the documentation as measuring 63 x 24 cm. This would seem to suggest that the restoration, which entailed extending the height and width of the work by several centimetres, was carried out for essentially aesthetic purposes.

Comment updated by Carlos Martín.

Alfonso Pérez Sánchez

 
By:
Alfonso Pérez Sánchez
Pedro Berruguete
Paredes de Nava (Palencia) 1450-1455 - Avila 1504

Pedro Berruguete trained in the Flemish style around 1470, possibly under the tutorship of Fernando Gallego. By the end of 1470s he had moved to Italy, where he lived for several years. Although he never forsook the Flemish Gothic style in which he had been educated, he enhanced it with Renaissance novelties and went on to introduce the new style to Spain.

In 1477 Berruguete and Justus of Ghent were involved in decorating Federico da Montefeltro's studiolo and library at the ducal palace in Urbino (scene of the conversations in Baldassare Castiglione's Book of the Courtier. They painted a series of idealised portraits of illustrious figures (sages from antiquity and the Middle Ages) and a few small tableaux of the liberal arts, now dispersed amongst several museum collections.

Back in Spain, he worked on the altarpieces of Santa María del Campo in Burgos, Paredes de Nava in Palencia, and in Avila, the Convent of San Tómas and the main altarpiece of the cathedral. Almost all the panels on display in the Prado Museum come from the minor altarpieces at San Tómas, dedicated to St. Dominic and St. Peter the Martyr. Berruguete died in Avila, leaving the cathedral's altarpiece unfinished.

Alfonso Pérez Sánchez

 
«Justus van Gent, Berruguete and the Court of Urbino» (Ghent, 1957).
Alfonso E. Pérez Sánchez & Julián Gállego Banco de España. Colección de pintura, Madrid, Banco de España, 1985. Alfonso E. Pérez Sánchez, Julián Gállego & María José Alonso Colección de pintura del Banco de España, Madrid, Banco de España, 1988. Vv.Aa. Colección Banco de España. Catálogo razonado, Madrid, Banco de España, 2019, vol. 1.