Copyright (White/Blue)

Copyright (White/Blue)

  • 2012
  • Oil on canvas
  • 161,3 x 130,2 cm
  • Cat. P_773
  • Acquired in 2012
By:
Carlos Martín

'Picture cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions', reads the text in white lettering on a blue background, painted in oils applied with a spatula, where the movements of the artist are plain to see. In this picture López Cuenca offers several alternative wordings for this text, which approves the censoring of images for market reasons and the consequent speculation involving works of art.

Some earlier works also concerned with copyright and royalties, using similar formats and wording, were presented at the Juana de Aizpuru Gallery in Madrid as part of the exhibition 'Ciudad Picasso' (2011) ['Picasso City'], in which Cuenca called into question the Picassification of the artist's home city and its shady connections with real estate speculation, gentrification and the promotion of large-scale tourism, all of which he associated with the use and abuse of images linked to Pablo Picasso. All this is in striking contrast to the strict control of the painter's legacy and the publication of photos of his work exercised by his heirs. Paradoxically, this strict observance of copyright while hundreds of merchandising items are being sold that trivialise the potential of Picasso's work means that works are often not properly reproduced or documented when they appear in prestigious publications and collections. Thus, the phrase at the heart of López Cuenca's picture frequently appears as a frustrating replacement for what viewers actually expected to see.

López Cuenca's criticism goes beyond the specific case of Picasso, which is not the only one in which there is restricted access for reproduction of images (altered by the art and popular culture of the 20th century). Something of a fetishist cult thus grows up around works of art and their reproductions (e.g. in the form of post-cards, T-shirts and fans), precisely because they are presented as 'real paintings'; even though the expected or imagined image is not shown it is made with the proper materials and textures for an oil painting on canvas, comme il faut. We have the painting (the presence, the size, the backing, the texture of the picture) but not the actual image, in a reversal of the usual logic of technical reproduction of works of art, in which we have the image but not its tangible value. Strikingly (and consistently with the content of his work), López Cuenca is a pioneer in Spanish Art of the use of creative commons licences as a mechanism for resisting the commodification of cultural products.

Carlos Martín

 
By:
Roberto Díaz
Rogelio López Cuenca
Nerja (Malaga) 1956

Rogelio López Cuenca graduated in Philosophy and Letters in 1983 and obtained a PhD in Fine Arts in 2016. Since the early 1980s he has been an active member of the Malaga-based art action group known as the Agustín Parejo School. He works in painting, design, photography, video and net-art, installations and art interventions in public spaces, but most of his work is based on images and icons from the media and on the play of language and poetry to subvert their meaning from a critical, ironic viewpoint. Using confrontation, appropriational interventions and the decontextualising of city signs and placards, he alters images taken from the mass media and advertising, showing them as forms that impose behaviour patterns, desires and a system of control on individuals. He dismantles the mechanisms set in place by late capitalist society, focusing on the trivialisation of culture and the spread of artificial tourism as a counterpoint to the problems of migration in Europe. A sense of documentation and archiving plays an important role in his work: he applies it in his installations as critical maps laid on official history or excised memories, for instance in his projects Paradise is for Strangers (2001), Malaga 1937 (2005-2007), Valparaíso White Noise (2012) and bibrramblabookburning (2014).

Since his first solo exhibition at the Juana de Aizpuru Gallery in Seville en 1988, his works have been shown at venues including the Kunsthalle Basel (Basel, Switzerland, 1990), the University of South Florida Contemporary Art Museum (Tampa, USA, 1997), the Palacio de los Condes de Gabia (Granada, 2001), the Caixa Forum (Barcelona, 2005), the Patio Herreriano Museum (Valladolid, 2008), the Andalusia Contemporary Art Centre (Seville, 2011), the Institute of Modern Art in Valencia (Valencia, 2015), the Alcalá 31 Gallery (Madrid, 2016), the National Museum of Anthropology (Madrid, 2016) and the Museo Reina Sofía (Madrid, 2019). He has received several grants, including one from the Marcelino Botín Foundation for Plastic Arts (1999-2000) and one from the Spanish Academy in Rome (1995-96). In 1992 he won the Andalusian Plastic Arts Award.

Roberto Díaz

 
«Reading Along, Giving Rise», Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia. MNCARS (Madrid, 2019).
Vv.Aa. Yendo leyendo dando lugar, Madrid, Museo Reina Sofía, 2019. Vv.Aa. Colección Banco de España. Catálogo razonado, Madrid, Banco de España, 2019, vol. 3.