Casas [Houses]

Casas [Houses]

  • c. 1960
  • Oil on canvas
  • 54 x 64,7 cm
  • Cat. P_803
  • Acquired in 2015
By:
Frederic Montornés

Luis García-Ochoa was educated at the Higher School of Architecture in Madrid and the San Fernando School of Fine Arts. Most importantly, he worked at his father's architecture studio, where he first became acquainted with avant-garde art. After a period during which his work tended towards post-impressionism and fauvism, he evolved towards a form of expressionism characterised by vigorous lines, loud colours and rotund volumes, of undeniable pictorial quality. However, the turning point in his career came through the influence of the cubism of Benjamín Palencia. García-Ochoa joined the Second School of Vallecas, a poetic/artistic movement initially founded by Palencia and the sculptor Alberto Sánchez Pérez in 1927 and reactivated by Palencia after the Spanish Civil War, laying the foundations for what was, after 1945, to become known as the Madrid School or Young Madrid School.

The post-impressionist inspiration behind Houses can be seen in the saturated use of colour and the technique of impasto, capable of effectively and smoothly reflecting both the play of light and shade and the three-dimensionality of the volumetric landscape. While the cubist influences of Picasso and, above all, Benjamin Palencia, are evident, Houses also owes much to Paul Gauguin and Pierre Bonnard, especially in the treatment of the sky and the horizon, where the artist's exquisite approach is capable of summarising the serenity of nature, standing in contrast to the manmade architectural forms.

Frederic Montornés

 
By:
Julián Gállego Serrano, María José Alonso
Luis García-Ochoa
Donostia / San Sebastian 1920 - Madrid 2019

Luis García-Ochoa, together with fellow Basque artist Menchu Gal, joined the Madrid School immediately after the Civil War. Nonetheless, he maintained his own independent style, bordering on the informal, resulting in a personal brand of expressionism that retained the colour of the Basque painting tradition. He mainly painted landscapes and joined the so-called Second School of Vallecas, with circus scenes and sometimes grotesque themes of critical realism that are reminiscent of José Gutiérrez Solana and Francisco Mateos. A great watercolourist and engraver, he was awarded a scholarship by the French government to work in Paris and by the Spanish government to travel to Milan. He also received a fellowship from the Juan March Foundation. He won the San Sebastian City Council Prize in 1960, the Second Medal at the 1960 National Fine Arts Exhibition and the Grand Prix for Painting at the 1965 Alexandria Biennial. In 1980, García-Ochoa became a member of the Royal San Fernando Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid. In 1993 he founded the El Escorial School of Figurative Painters.

 
 
Vv.Aa. Colección Banco de España. Catálogo razonado, Madrid, Banco de España, 2019, vol. 1.