Art Forms Mechanism XX

Art Forms Mechanism XX

  • 2016-2022
  • Lightjet Endura Pro copy in perspex case on linen backing
  • 191 x 131,5 cm
  • Edition 2/3
  • Cat. F_476
  • Acquired in 2022
By:
Álvaro de los Ángeles

These two photos from the series Art Forms in Mechanism (2009-2016) show a way of working that is typical of Linarejos Moreno, based on the link between history and the present in such diverse fields as art, science, architecture and industry. She frequently undertakes lines of investigation that draw on examples from the past and updates them, re-reading them from different viewpoints and making them her own. Photos are just a part of the outcome of these broader processes, but they determine their conceptual and artistic characteristics and anchor them to markedly personal scenarios and installations.

Art Forms in Mechanism has its origins in a book by sculptor Karl Blossfeldt called Urformen der Kunst (1928). Like his later Wundergarten der Natur (1932), this book was a landmark in the new German objectivity in photography. The first book was published in English as Art Forms in Nature. Moreno makes her own interpretation here, changing 'Nature' to 'Machinery'. But that is not all that she does. Her photos represent fragments of plants built by her. Blossfeldt took samples from nature, isolated them and turned them into models that he could then recreate in a forge to use in architecture, but Moreno constructs artificial plants that call into question the natural function of the landscape and evidence the ubiquity of constructs in everyday life.

Like her other series, her photos are presented in black and white and mounted on long pieces of hessian fabric. The transition area between the photo paper and the fabric is completed using white paint, the outlines of which fade into the cloth. She uses the same procedure in STOP BACK SOON STOP (2020), Double Entry and The Cloud Chamber (2018), among other series. As in some of these other series, books are essential in providing an understanding of the scale of the project, its links to history and her artistic goals. Two books form part of the full installation. One is a copy of the second edition in English of Blossfeldt's book: a cloth-bound hard cover with the title and a synthetic symbol embossed in red. Beside it is a book produced by Moreno herself with the title of her series and a similar symbol, also embossed in red on an almost identical cloth-bound hard cover. The inside of this second book has been manipulated: the word nature is changed to mechanism throughout the text.

The details of the construction of the plants photographed when seen close up in the large format used show the hand-crafting that went into producing the images. As an organic material, hessian fabric has its limits: it gives the pieces a plant-like appearance, as if the support and the forms represented are seeking to reach a physical arrangement, in a sort of natural marriage between them. In general the installation (as shown, for example, at the Royal Botanical Gardens in Madrid on the occasion of PHotoEspaña 16) has other features which are also characteristic of Moreno's work, such as strands of wool linking objects and images and stockings containing long objects that emerge directly from some of the photos. In her installations, space acquires the general aspect of a graph where 2-dimensional forms coexist with functional objects and scraps of history.

Álvaro de los Ángeles

 
By:
Álvaro de los Ángeles
Linarejos Moreno
Madrid 1974

Linarejos Moreno's work looks at the natural link between science, technology, art and capitalism. Using a wide range of materials, she tends to link a number of theoretical visual explorations of evocative issues in very different areas of study, such as the relationship between bodies in space, architecture as shelter and ruin, artistic displays as aesthetic and theoretical measures, modern industry as the basis (now dead and buried) of new, de-located, liquid output, etc. Science and art are the borders of a land heavily cultivated via theoretical speculations, graphic representations, industrial recreations, family and collective memory, books and cultural history.

For instance, in her project The Cloud Chamber (2017) she links Wassily Kandinsky's book Über das Geistige in der Kunst ['Concerning the Spiritual in Art'] with the graphic proofs obtained from the first Wilson cloud chamber, developed by Scottish physicist Charles T. R. Wilson to study cloud formation and optical phenomena in humid air. In the final form shown in the exhibition, she highlights the way in which Wilson's images, dating from 1911 to 1913, are shown, printed and mounted on hessian fabric (a technique that Moreno also uses in other series) and manipulated copies of Kandinsky's books. They are displayed in the recess within a double-T shaped iron girder topped with glass to protect and segment it. Two strands of wool run from the girder to two works hanging on the wall. The general ambience is one of delicate representation of the fine lines that link the history of art, science and the updating of certain theories that were decisive in the scientific and aesthetic development of society.

The same mise-en-scène (the use of photographic materials on hand-made supports, the spatial distribution, the historical documentation, the strands of wool, etc.) also appears in her projects STOP BACK SOON STOP (2020) and Art Forms in Mechanism (2009-2016). Black and white photos mounted on a hessian base to form a diorama and the use of partially manipulated old books or elements of industrial architectural/construction give her work a viewpoint all its own and a particular style. Also worth noting is her interest in linking ruins with capitalism as the two faces of a single coin whose edge represents history. Ruins are a core element in projects such as On the Geography of Green (2014- 2019) and the video The Building of a Ruin (2008), among others. In the first case the photos show how nature, with its diversity of plants and trees, has taken over public spaces in the southern United States that were once drive-in cinemas. In the video, a pointed arch built in ice gradually melts and falls, turning into a ruin in real time. For Moreno the idea of ruins seems not to be limited to physical, architectural elements but also to apply to social, production-related, industrial, artistic and theoretical states of ruin. She seeks to recover or recompose this whole set of actions in her relational projects.

Álvaro de los Ángeles

 
«Flowers & Fruit. Banco de España Collection», Banco de España (Madrid, 2022-2023).
Vv.Aa. Flores y frutos. Colección Banco de España, Madrid, Banco de España, 2022.