IP (Italian Port)

IP (Italian Port)

  • 1980
  • Acrylic on paper (Triptych)
  • 99 x 71,5 cm each
  • Cat. P_769
  • Acquired in 2012
By:
Beatriz Herráez

IP (ITALIAN Port) (1980) is a triptych with a motif that is frequently found in Manolo Quejido’s paintings: a rounded arch that acts as a gateway, dividing an open space through which a human figure is going. It is an image that seems to be outside, but could also be seen as a theatrical device such as a backdrop that creates different planes – depths – on a fictional stage. Manolo Quejido here reproduces the same scene in three similar yet different ‘versions’, as variations in which he changes the range of colours used for the canvases in each intervention. The use of colour — yellows, indigos and reds — recalls futurism, the fauves and figures such as Paul Gauguin and Henri Matisse, referred to frequently in the artist’s research.

Emulating Claude Monet, who recorded the way that light played across the same landscape at different times of the day in his famous series on Rouen cathedral, Manolo Quejido here shows the same space transformed by the application of colour. In this case, the triptych seems to be the result of an exercise in the studio, not en plein air, in which no other factors come into play but the changes made by the artist, 

The ‘A Spanish Look: Manolo Escobar, Collector’ exhibition organised at Alcobendas Art Centre in 2012, included his painting IP – identical to those shown here but larger. On that occasion historian Juan Manuel Bonet stressed the importance of the year in which it was produced: ‘the most iconic year of the generation of which he is one of the stand-out figures’, and explained how the title IP stood for ‘Italian painting, compared to FP - French painting’. As the artist himself has said on occasion, it is precisely the association of the action of painting with that of thinking: ‘to paint = to think is the connecting thread’ which greatly defines the execution of his works, a reflection that runs throughout his output.

Beatriz Herráez

 
By:
Beatriz Herráez
Manolo Quejido
Seville 1946

Manolo Quejido was linked to the pro-renewal group of artists of the new Madrid figurative art movement in the late 1970s. From the outset he produced work in which commitment converged with reflection on pictorial practice as a space for resistance and transformation. The points of reference and milestones of his career include his interest in specific poetry, his involvement with the Equipo 57 group and his participation in the Automatic Generation of Art Forms seminars at Madrid University’s Computing Centre in 1973. In tandem with his work as a painter, Manolo Quejido has been involved in group products such as the setting up of the Art and Artisan Production Cooperative (1968), the Almazén de la Nave art centre (1992) and the CRUCE venue (1993) in Madrid.

During an exhibition of his work at the Buades Gallery in Madrid, art historian and critic Ángel González García (with whom he worked very closely on iconic exhibitions such as ‘1980’ and ‘Madrid D.F.’) wrote this about his work: ‘Manolo Quejido turns thirty-three in this year of 1979, a fateful, yet glorious age. If anything, Quejido has been painting feverishly and is ready to sneak into each painting everything he knows about painting; he has, reputedly, painted everything; or rather he has turned everything into painting without being overly worried about the inevitable failures that such a folly entailed.’ In fact, it is the very action of painting, the enjoyment of his trade, and his knowledge of the history of the art, of its social dimension and of its irreverent, transformative potential that has characterised the author’s work right up to his most recent output.

Manolo Quejido has exhibited at La Empírica (Granada, 2016), the São Paulo Art Museum (2008), the Havana National Museum of Fine Arts (2008), the Caracas Museum of Fine Arts (2007), Zapopan Art Museum (Jalisco, Mexico, 2006), the Andalusia Contemporary Art Centre (Seville, 2006) and the Valencia Institute of Modern Art (Valencia, 1997) among other venues and institutions. His work is part of the permanent collection at the Reina Sofía (Madrid).

Beatriz Herráez

 
 
Vv.Aa. Colección Banco de España. Catálogo razonado, Madrid, Banco de España, 2019, vol. 3.