Afternoon Shadows

Afternoon Shadows

  • 1982
  • Oil on canvas
  • 162 x 131,5 cm
  • Cat. P_412
  • Acquired in 1988
By:
Beatriz Herráez

Afternoon Shadows (1982) is a large canvas that is a fine example of that definition of “interior landscape” that Esteban Vicente used so frequently to refer to his works. Compositions stripped of all artifice, where no trace of the human figure can be found and whose pictorial execution moves away from the gestures and agitation typical of some of the known travelling companions of the artist, the members of the North-American abstract expressionism movement.  This canvas, in the same way as many of Esteban Vicente’s landscapes — spaces of stillness and rest — has a harmonious balance with colour and light as its fundamental components. Perhaps for this reason, and despite his ongoing link with expressionism, Esteban Vicente explained in an interview that he considered himself to be ‘simply abstract’ – not expressionist –, something that he stressed he would not repeat to avoid argument.

‘I have always said that my landscapes are interior landscapes, serene landscapes,” was another assertion made by the artist. In Afternoon Shadows he uses a pallet of warm tones where yellows, magentas and oranges prevail. Planes of colour that generate a bright and compact space, a silent place yet to be ‘discovered’. An ‘unfathomable’ space, which can only be ‘understood by seeing it’, as the author explained in another conversation with journalist Juan Vicente Boo in 1998 for his retrospective at the Reina Sofia: ‘I cannot talk about my painting. Never. I cannot explain my painting. Painting is a language, just as literature is another and poetry another [...] Painting cannot be explained. You have to see it to understand it. Just one. Everybody is the authority. If you do not see it, you do not understand it, in the same way that you do not understand literature if you do not read it, even if it is described to you. Painting is an expression even less immediate than literature because the writer can use their mother tongue while the painter has to create it’.

Beatriz Herráez

 
By:
Beatriz Herráez
Esteban Vicente
Turégano (Segovia) 1903 - Bridgehampton 2001

The time he spent at the Royal Academy of San Fernando and his stays in London and Paris were milestones in Esteban Vicente’s education as an artist. While he was in Madrid, he came into contact with the literary circle of Federico García Lorca, Juan Ramón Jiménez and Rafael Alberti, and published his first drawings in the literary journals Verso y Prosa and Mediodía. In 1929 a grant from the Board for the Extension of Studies enabled him to travel to Paris, where he mixed with Pablo Picasso, Max Ernst and his first wife, the American Estelle Charney. Between 1930 and 1934, his work was exhibited in Madrid and Barcelona, and he moved to New York shortly afterwards when the Spanish Civil War broke out. Vicente would remain there for the rest of his life, apart from a short period in Philadelphia, where he worked with the Republican Government abroad, and some time in 1945 spent at the University of San Juan in Puerto Rico along with his second wife, the writer María Teresa Babín.

Vicente then experimented with pseudo-cubist tenets and embraced the avant-garde influences acquired in Paris until 1950, when his work was selected by the art critics Clement Greenberg and Meyer Schapiro to form part of the ‘Talents’ exhibition organised at the Kootz Gallery. The following year he exhibited again with the future masters of the New York School at the ‘9th Street’ show. At that time he joined the North-American abstract expressionism school, in which he enjoyed a successful career that would lead him to teach at such prestigious institutions as the Black Mount School and the New York Studio School, which he helped to set up. From then on, his interest in colour, light and matter steered his research in visual arts towards seeking his own pictorial language based on the balance between form and colour planes.

In 1986 his work began to be rediscovered in Spain with the Banco Exterior exhibition. In 1991 he was awarded the Gold Medal for Fine Arts; in 1995 the IVAM held the first anthological exhibition of his work in Spain; and in 1998 the Estaban Vicente Museum was opened in Segovia, to which the artist made a large donation, and at the same time the Museo Reina Sofia held a major anthological exhibition of his oeuvre. The following year, Vicente received the Grand Cross of the Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise. His canvases are part of the collections of leading international museums, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York); the Whitney Museum of American Art (New York); and the Tate Gallery (London).

Beatriz Herráez

 
«Esteban Vicente», Galería Theo (Madrid, 1988). «20 Contemporary Spanish Painters in the Banco de España Collection», Sala de Exposiciones de la Estación Marítima Xunta de Galicia (La Coruña, 1990). «20 Contemporary Spanish Painters in the Banco de España Collection», Palacio del Almudí (Murcia, 1990). «20 Contemporary Spanish Painters in the Banco de España Collection», Sala Amós Salvador (Logroño, 1990). «20 Contemporary Spanish Painters in the Banco de España Collection», Museo de Navarra (Pamplona/Iruña, 1990-1991). «Esteban Vicente», Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Esteban Vicente (Segovia, 1992). «Contemporary Art from Spain», European Central Bank (Frankfurt, 2001-2002).
Maria Lluïsa Borrás Esteban Vicente. Obra reciente, Madrid, Galería Theo, 1988. Vv.Aa. 20 pintores españoles contemporáneos en la colección del Banco de España, Madrid, Banco de España, 1990. Natacha Seseña Esteban Vicente, Segovia, Diputación de Segovia, 1992. José María Viñuela Contemporary Art from Spain, Frankfurt, European Central Bank, 2001. Vv.Aa. Colección Banco de España. Catálogo razonado, Madrid, Banco de España, 2019, vol. 3.