Heimo Zobernig

Mauthen 1958

By: Roberto Díaz

Heimo Zobernig is one of the most outstanding Austrian artists of the second half of the 20th century. He trained in Vienna at the Akademie der Bildenden Künste from 1977 to 1980 and at the Hochschule für angewandte Kunst at the University of Applied Arts from 1980 to 1983. In the same way as other artists of his generation, Zobernig responded to the sculpture and painting of the Neue Wilde [New Wild Ones], with restrained media and objectivity and an abstraction that revisited the avant-garde abstract, minimalism and conceptual art movements, along with contemporary architecture, design and theatre. His paintings, sculptures, videos, performances and installations are produced from a calculated distance and with a deadpan irony regarding the definition and context of art; regarding exhibiting, which integrates visual mechanisms and constructive elements into his work as a staged artistic act that is interwoven with the local and discursive context; and regarding the very role of the artist and of the viewer. The distinctive traits of his work are the scraping away of any glimmer of meaning; the hybrid nature of his objects, which combine self-referentiality and sculptural autonomy with functionality and the associated social dimension; and the relationship between concept and artefact or between sign and text.

After his early shows at the Werkstätten-und Kulturhaus and at the Peter Pakesch Gallery in Vienna, he broke onto the international scene with his participation in events such as Documenta 9 and 10 (Kassel, Germany, 1992 and 1997) and with many solo shows at venues including the Salzburger Kunstverein (Salzburg, Austria, 1993); the Kunsthaus Graz (Graz, Austria, 1993); the Bonner Kunstverein (Bonn, Germany, 1998); the Museum Moderner Kunst (Vienna, 2002-2003); the Kunsthalle Basel (Basel, Switzerland, 2002-2003); the Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen (Düsseldorf, Germany, 2002-2003); the Austrian Museum of Applied Arts (Vienna, 2008-2009); the Museo Reina Sofía (Madrid, 2012-2013); the Kunsthaus Graz (Graz, Austria, 2012- 2013); and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, United States, 2017).